Renal Stones and Their Treatment

Renal Stones and Their Treatment

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Kidney stones, also known as renal stones, are a common health problem affecting thousands of people across the world each year. These stones can cause severe pain and other symptoms that may require medical attention. Fortunately, there are a variety of treatment options available to those who suffer from renal stones.

Renal stones are hardened deposits of minerals and salts that form within the kidneys. These stones range in size from very small to large, and they can cause a variety of symptoms depending on their size and location. Pain, including sharp pain in the side or back, as well as nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine may be experienced. Additionally, urinary tract infections, urinary obstruction, and chronic kidney disease can occur if the renal stones are not treated. 

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Treatment of kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as other factors. Smaller stones typically pass on their own, and drinking plenty of fluids and taking medications such as diuretics and pain relievers may help. Larger stones may need to be broken up with sound or shock waves (lithotripsy) and removed with a small tool (ureteroscopy). Surgery may be necessary in some cases.

Preventing the formation of kidney stones is possible by drinking plenty of fluids, reducing sodium and animal protein intake, and avoiding certain medications. If you are at risk of developing renal stones, speak with your healthcare provider about lifestyle changes and medications that may help.

By understanding the causes, risks, and treatment options of renal stones, you can take steps to reduce your risk and manage symptoms if you do experience them.